CONSTRUCTION OF HIGH-RESOLUTION BATHYMETRIC DATASET FOR THE MARIANA TRENCH



Tobacco pack display at hospitality venues after the introduction of standardised tobacco packaging in New Zealand: a field observation study

Objectives In March 2018, New Zealand (NZ) introduced standardised tobacco packaging that also Footwear featured new pictorial warnings, with implementation completed by early June 2018.We evaluated how the new packaging affected tobacco pack displays in outdoor areas of hospitality venues.Design Before-and-after descriptive field observation study

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Causal relationships between the gut microbiota, inflammatory cytokines, and alcoholic liver disease: a Mendelian randomization analysis

ObjectivePrevious studies have suggested a potential association between gut microbiota and the development of alcohol-related liver disease (ALD).However, the causal relationship between gut microbiota and ALD, as well as the role of inflammatory cytokines as mediators, remains unclear.This study aims to explore the causal relationship between gut

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Microplastic abundance and distribution in the open water and sediment of the Ottawa River, copyright, and its tributaries

Microplastic pollution is prevalent in the Ottawa River, with all Hair open water samples (n = 62) and sediment samples (n = 10) containing microplastics.The median microplastic concentration of nearshore 100 L water samples was 0.1 fragments per L (ranged between 0.05 and 0.24 fragments per L).The larger volume Manta trawls samples taken in the mi

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